University studies
The German student permit requires a blocked account covering a year in advance, but after graduation gives 18 months to find a job.
Who it suits: applicants to German universities and Studienkollegs
- A permit after enrolment at a German university or Studienkolleg
- A blocked account is required as proof of funds
- A job-search period is granted after graduation
Opportunity Card (Chancenkarte)
A points-based job-seeker visa: entry without an offer, with the right to look for work locally and work part-time meanwhile.
Who it suits: qualified professionals looking for a job on the ground
- Points for education, experience, language and age
- Part-time and trial employment are allowed
- After an offer the status converts to a work permit or Blue Card
EU Blue Card
The German Blue Card is the fastest route to settlement in the country: with the language, permanent status is available after 21 months.
Who it suits: IT specialists, engineers and doctors with a German contract
- A degree recognised in Germany and an employment contract
- A lower salary threshold for shortage occupations
- A faster route to permanent residence with German language skills
Work contract
The German work permit for those whose salary is below the Blue Card threshold: qualifications are confirmed through degree recognition.
Who it suits: professionals with recognised qualifications and a contract
- An employment contract and recognition of qualifications are required
- Some professions need labour agency approval
- An accelerated employer-driven procedure is available
School education
A residence permit for minors enrolled in a local school and for the accompanying parent.
Who it suits: families with school-age children
- Enrolment at a public or private school
- Proof of guardianship and the child's accommodation
- The parent receives an accompanying person status
Business
A residence permit for self-employment: registering a company in Germany and running a business of economic interest to the region.
Who it suits: entrepreneurs with a developed project and funding
- A business plan and proof of funding are required
- The local chamber and immigration office assess the project
- The first permit is issued for a few years and renewed on results